Fill a Valid Illinois 171 371 Template Open Editor

Fill a Valid Illinois 171 371 Template

The Illinois 171 371 form is an essential document for individuals seeking to expunge their arrest records in the state of Illinois, particularly within the circuit court of the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit Lake County. It serves as an official order from the court, detailing the process and qualifiers for expunging records, including offenses that may be expunged, and the conditions that must be met by the petitioner. Understanding the requisites and proper completion of this form is crucial for anyone aiming to clear their arrest records and move forward without the burden of past charges affecting their daily lives. For detailed guidance and to get started on filling out the form, click the button below.

Open Editor
Contents

When individuals find themselves entangled in the legal system, the aftermath can affect various aspects of their lives long after their cases have concluded. In Illinois, the path to clearing one's name involves navigating through legal procedures that can be both complex and daunting. The Illinois 171 371 form plays a pivotal role in this process for those seeking a fresh start. This document, officially recognised in the Circuit Court of the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit Lake County, presents a legal avenue for individuals to petition for the expungement of their arrest records. The form requires detailed information such as the charge, date of arrest, and personal identification, and signifies the beginning of a process determined by several key findings by the court. The court assesses the petitioner's compliance with specific statutes, any past criminal convictions, and whether the case at hand qualifies under the conditions set forth for expungement. This includes considerations of previous charge outcomes, such as acquittals or cases where conviction was vacated, along with the nature of supervision received for certain offenses. Importantly, this process also takes into account objections from relevant legal entities and ultimately determines whether the expungement should proceed, closely following the statutes outlined in the Illinois Compiled Statutes. Achieving record expungement can significantly impact a person's opportunities for employment, housing, and overall quality of life, making the accurate completion and understanding of the Illinois 171 371 form an essential step toward reinstating one's reputation and future prospects.

Illinois 171 371 Sample

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE NINETEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

LAKE COUNTY, ILLINOIS

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS

)

 

 

or

)

 

 

 

)

 

 

 

)

 

A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION,

)

 

 

vs.

)

CASE NO.

 

 

)

 

 

 

)

 

Defendant/Petitioner )

ORDER TO EXPUNGE

Charge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Arrest/Charge:

 

Arresting Authority:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Birth:

 

 

(mm/dd/yyyy) Sex:

 

Race:

 

 

ID #:

 

Return Records to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Name of Defendant/Petitioner)

(Street)

(City)

(State)

(ZIP Code)

THIS CAUSE comes before the Court on the Defendant/Petitioner’s Petition to Expunge. The Court being fully advised,

FINDS:

1.The Defendant/Petitioner has complied with the provisions of 20 ILCS 2630/5.2.

2.The Defendant/Petitioner has never been convicted of a criminal offense, and there are no criminal charges pending against Defendant/Petitioner at the present time.

3.The Defendant/Petitioner was arrested by the Arresting Authority on the date and for the offense stated above, or if no arrest was made, Defendant/Petitioner was charged with the offense on the date stated above.

4.a. The Defendant/Petitioner was arrested and released without the filing of formal charges; or

b.The Defendant/Petitioner was charged, but was later acquitted or otherwise released without being convicted; or

c.The Defendant/Petitioner was convicted, but the conviction was later reversed or vacated; or

d.The Defendant/Petitioner was released without conviction following a sentence of supervision, for the either offense of:

(1)625 ILCS 5/3-707 - Operating an Uninsured Motor Vehicle, or

(2)625 ILCS 5/3-708 - Suspended Registration for Noninsurance, or

(3)625 ILCS 5/3-710 - Displaying of False Insurance, or

(4)625 ILCS 5/401.3 - Failure of Scrap Dealer to Keep Records, or

(5)720 ILCS 5/12-3.2 - Domestic Battery, or

(6)720 ILCS 5/12-15 - Criminal Sexual Abuse, or

Page 1 of 3

171-371 (R02/11)

(7) 720 ILCS 5/16A-3 - Retail Theft;

and it has been FIVE years since the successful discharge and dismissal from supervision; or

5.The Defendant/Petitioner was released without conviction following a sentence of supervision for an offense which is not set forth above, and it has been TWO years since the successful discharge and dismissal from supervision, or

6.The Defendant/Petitioner was released without conviction following a sentence of probation under:

a.720 ILCS 550/10 - Section 10 of the Cannabis Control Act, or

b.720 ILCS 570/410 - Section 410 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or

c.720 ILCS 5/12-4.3 (if charged before January 1, 1996) - Section 12-4.3(b)(1) and (2) of the Criminal Code of 1961 (Aggravated Battery of a Child, as those provision existed before their deletion by Public Act 89-313), or

d.20 ILCS 301/40-10 - Section 40-10 of the Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act when the judgment of conviction has been vacated, or

e.20 ILCS 301/10-102 - Section 10-102 of the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act (as those provisions existed before their deletion by Public Act 88-80) when the judgment of conviction has been vacated, or

f.Section 10 of the Steroid Control Act (repealed); or

g.720 ILCS 646/70 - Section 70 of the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act; and it has been FIVE years since the successful termination of probation.

7.In the case sought to be expunged, the Defendant/Petitioner was not granted court supervision for (1) driving under the influence; (2) reckless driving; or (3) any sexual offense committed against a minor under 18 years of age as a result of this arrest.

8.The Defendant/Petitioner has paid all costs and fees for the filing of this Petition, or has been granted a fee waiver by the Court.

9.The Circuit Clerk has served notice on the Arresting Authority, the Department of the State Police, the State’s

Attorney and the Chief Legal Officer of the unit of local government affecting the arrest and

a.neither of said agencies has filed an objection to the Petition to Expunge within 60 days from the date of service; or

b.following the filing of an objection, this Court, having heard evidence in the matter, finds that the records should be expunged.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED as follows:

That the Petition to Expunge the Defendant/Petitioner’s arrest record is GRANTED, and that the official records be EXPUNGED as follows:

1.All records relating to arrest or charges, or both, shall be physically destroyed or return to the petitioner, and the petitioner’s name must be obliterated from any official index or public record, or both. Nothing in this Act shall require the physical destruction of the circuit court file, but such records relating to arrests or charges, or both, ordered expunged, shall be impounded. Said records shall be expunged by the arresting agency, the Department, and any other agency as ordered by the court, within 60 days of the date of service of this order, unless a motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider the order is filed. In response to an inquiry for expunged records, the Circuit Clerk

Page 2 of 3

171-371 (R02/11)

of the Court, the Department, or the agency receiving such inquiry, shall reply as it does in response to inquiries when no records ever existed.

2.The records of the Circuit Court Clerk shall be impounded until further order of the court upon good cause shown and the name of the petitioner obliterated on the official index required to be kept by the circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but the order shall not affect any index issued by the circuit court clerk before the entry of the order.

3.Nothing in this Order shall prevent the Department of State Police from maintaining all records of any person who is admitted to probation upon terms and conditions and who fulfills those terms and conditions pursuant to Section 10 of the Cannabis Control Act, Section 410 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, Section 70 of the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, Section 12-4.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961, Section 10-102 of the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act, Section 40-10 of the Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act, or Section 10 of the Steroid Control Act.

4.The Clerk of the Circuit Court shall provide copies of this order to the petitioner, to the Department of State Police (in the form and manner prescribed), to the State's Attorney or prosecutor charged with the duty of prosecuting the offense, to the arresting agency, to the chief legal officer of the unit of local government effecting the arrest, and to such other criminal justice agencies as may be ordered by the court.

5.Further, the Department may charge the petitioner a fee equivalent to the cost of processing any order before expunging the records. Notwithstanding any provision of the Clerks of Courts Act to the contrary, the Circuit Court Clerk may also charge a fee equivalent to the cost associated with the expungement of the records.

6.This order becomes a final and appealable order 30 days after service of the order on the petitioner and all parties entitled to notice of the petition.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated this

 

day of

 

, 20___

ENTER:

Judge

Prepared by:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Telephone:

 

Attorney for:

 

ADRC:

 

Address:

 

City/State/Zip:

 

Page 3 of 3

171-371 (R02/11)

Form Details

Fact Name Description
Governing Law The Illinois 171 371 form is governed by the Illinois Compiled Statutes (20 ILCS 2630/5.2) among other specific statutes mentioned within the form.
Eligibility Criteria The form allows for expungement for individuals never convicted of a criminal offense, with no pending criminal charges, and who meet specific conditions outlined in various Illinois statutes.
Usage Used to petition for the expungement of arrest records, charges, or both, from an individual's record under specific conditions.
Required Findings The court must find compliance with statute, no conviction on record, and meet other criteria depending on the case's nature for expungement to be granted.
Exclusions Expungement is not available for cases involving court supervision for driving under the influence, reckless driving, or sexual offenses against minors under 18.
Notification The Circuit Clerk must notify the Arresting Authority, the Department of the State Police, the State’s Attorney, and the Chief Legal Officer of the expungement petition.
Hearing and Decision If no objection is raised within 60 days or upon hearing evidence, the court may decide to expunge the records.
Order Execution Requires physical destruction or return of records to the petitioner and obliteration of the petitioner's name from official indices or records as ordered by the court.
Records Not Affected Certain records may remain with the Department of State Police if conditions are met under specified acts, even after an expungement order.

Illinois 171 371 - Usage Guidelines

After you have determined your eligibility for expungement in Illinois and have your information ready, the next step is to fill out the Illinois 171 371 form accurately. This document is crucial in the process and requires careful attention to detail. Below, you will find a simplified guide to complete the form, ensuring each field is properly addressed.

  1. Start by identifying whether you're filling the form for "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS" or "A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION." Check the appropriate box at the top of the form.
  2. Enter the case number in the space provided. If you do not have it, you may need to contact the court where your case was filed.
  3. Under "Defendant/Petitioner," fill in your full name.
  4. Complete the section labeled "Charge" with the specific details of the charge you are seeking to have expunged.
  5. Enter the "Date of Arrest/Charge" as mm/dd/yyyy.
  6. For "Arresting Authority," include the name of the police department or other authority that made the arrest.
  7. Provide your "Date of Birth" using the mm/dd/yyyy format.
  8. Specify your "Sex" and "Race" in the designated spaces.
  9. Input your unique "ID #" if applicable, which might be your driver’s license number or state ID number.
  10. In the section "Return Records to," provide your full name, street address, city, state, and ZIP code. This information is necessary for where the records should be sent after expungement.
  11. Review the findings numbered 1 through 9 on the form. These statements outline the court's basis for granting or denying the expungement.
  12. At the bottom of the document, note the judge's name, the date of the order, and any instructions provided for records disposal or impoundment.
  13. If you are preparing this document without an attorney, under "Prepared by:" enter your name, telephone number. For "Attorney for:" simply write "Self" if representing yourself.
  14. Provide your complete address once more under the attorney’s address section, including city, state, and zip.
  15. Before submitting the form, triple-check each section for accuracy and completeness. Incomplete or incorrect forms may result in delays or denial of your expungement request.

Once you've completed the form, you must submit it to the appropriate Illinois Circuit Court, along with any filing fees or a request for a fee waiver. It is essential to keep a copy of the form and any other submitted documents for your records. The court will review your petition, and you will be notified of the next steps, which may include a court hearing. Successfully expunging your record can be a lengthy process, but taking the time to fill out the form correctly is a critical step.

Get Answers on Illinois 171 371

  1. What is the purpose of the Illinois 171 371 form?

    The Illinois 171 371 form serves as a court order to expunge, or erase, the arrest record of the defendant or petitioner. It is used when a person meets specific criteria outlined by Illinois law, indicating that their record can be cleared of certain charges or arrests. This process assists individuals in moving past their encounters with the law, providing them with a clean slate.

  2. Who can file for expungement using this form?

    Individuals who have been arrested or charged, but later acquitted, had their charges dismissed, or were released without conviction, can file for expungement. Also, those who have completed supervision or probation for certain offenses without a conviction may be eligible. The form outlines specific offenses and conditions under which a petition for expungement can be filed.

  3. What conditions must be met for a petition to be successful?

    Several key conditions must be met, including compliance with provisions found in 20 ILCS 2630/5.2, no pending criminal charges or convictions, and fulfillment of any prescribed supervision or probation periods without subsequent convictions. Specific waiting periods after supervision or probation are also outlined, varying from two to five years depending on the offense.

  4. What happens to the expunged records?

    Once a petition is granted, all records related to the arrest or charges are either physically destroyed or returned to the petitioner. The petitioner's name is also removed from any official index or public record. However, physical destruction of the circuit court file is not required; those records are instead impounded.

  5. Can any record be expunged?

    No, not all records can be expunged. The law specifies certain offenses and circumstances under which expungement is allowed. For example, court supervision for DUI, reckless driving, or sexual offenses committed against minors under 18 cannot be expunged.

  6. What is the role of the Circuit Clerk with regard to expunged records?

    The Circuit Clerk plays a crucial role by impounding the records until further court orders and removing the petitioner's name from the official index. They also provide copies of the expungement order to the petitioner, the Department of State Police, and other relevant criminal justice agencies as directed by the court.

  7. Are there any fees associated with filing for expungement?

    Yes, the petitioner may be required to pay costs and fees associated with filing the petition. However, the court may waive these fees. Additionally, the Department of State Police and the Circuit Court Clerk can charge fees equivalent to the cost of processing the expungement.

  8. What happens if there's an objection to the petition?

    If any agency files an objection within 60 days from the date of notice, the court will hear evidence in the matter. The court orders the records expunged if it finds in favor of the petitioner after considering the objections.

  9. Is the order to expunge immediately effective?

    The order becomes a final and appealable order 30 days after being served on the petitioner and all parties entitled to notice. This provides a period during which the order can be challenged or appealed.

  10. Which offenses are explicitly mentioned as not affecting the expungement process?

    The order lists that records of probation fulfilled under specified sections for offenses such as those related to the Cannabis Control Act, the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, and others will not prevent expungement. However, certain conditions, such as the successful termination of probation, must be met.

Common mistakes

Filling out legal forms accurately is crucial, as even small mistakes can lead to delays or the denial of a petition. This is especially true for the Illinois 171 371 form, a petition to expunge records. Here are nine common mistakes people make when completing this form:

  1. Entering incorrect personal information such as date of birth, sex, race, and ID number. Accurate personal information is vital for properly identifying the case and the individual petitioning for expungement.
  2. Forgetting to include the charge or the date of arrest/charge. This information is critical for the court to understand what records are being requested for expungement.
  3. Omitting the Arresting Authority's name. This is necessary because the petition affects not only court records but also those held by arresting agencies.
  4. Not specifying the address to which the return records should be sent. After expungement, it is important that any returned documents are sent to the correct address.
  5. Failing to check the appropriate box indicating who is filing the petition – either "The People of the State of Illinois" or "A Municipal Corporation." This designation can affect the processing of the petition.
  6. Leaving out details related to the disposition of the charge(s), such as whether the petitioner was acquitted, charges were dropped, or if there was a conviction that was later reversed. The specific outcome of the case greatly influences eligibility for expungement.
  7. Inaccurately stating compliance with the provisions of 20 ILCS 2630/5.2. It is essential to confirm that all requirements under this statute have been met before filing for expungement.
  8. Neglecting to report if another criminal charge is pending at the time of the petition. Having outstanding charges can disqualify a petitioner from having records expunged.
  9. Omitting payment information for court costs and filing fees, including whether a fee waiver was granted. This financial information must be clear to proceed with the petition.

By ensuring that these common mistakes are avoided, individuals seeking to have their records expunged can streamline the process and increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome.

Documents used along the form

When someone seeks to clear their record through the expungement process in Illinois, as outlined by the Illinois 171 371 form, it is often not the only document they need to consider. Completing the expungement process may require additional documentation that supports or complements the petition. Below is a list of documents that are frequently used alongside the Illinois 171 371 form to facilitate a successful expungement process.

  • Petition for Expungement: This document officially requests the court to expunge (clear) the records of the petitioner. It includes detailed information about the petitioner's case, the charges to be expunged, and the legal grounds for expungement. It serves as the initiating document that the Illinois 171 371 order acts upon.
  • Notice to the State's Attorney: The law requires that the State's Attorney be notified of the expungement petition. This notice informs them of the petitioner's intent to have their records expunged, allowing the State's Attorney to object to the petition within a specified timeframe, if they choose.
  • Fingerprint Consent Form: A set of the petitioner's fingerprints is usually required for the expungement process. The fingerprints help to accurately identify the petitioner's records among the many held by state and local law enforcement agencies. This form gives permission to collect and use the fingerprints for this purpose.
  • Fee Waiver Application: If the petitioner cannot afford the filing fees associated with expungement, they can request a fee waiver. This application requires the petitioner to provide information about their financial situation to prove their inability to pay.
  • Order of Expungement: Once the court decides in favor of the petitioner’s expungement, this document officially orders the relevant authorities to expunge the records. The Illinois 171 371 form mentions this as the final step, confirming that the court has granted the request for expungement.

Each of these documents plays a vital role in the expungement process. They ensure that the case is considered thoroughly and fairly, and that all legal requirements are met. For people working through this complex process, understanding and acquiring the correct forms is a key step towards clearing their records and moving forward. It's always advisable to seek professional guidance to navigate the process accurately and efficiently.

Similar forms

The Illinois 171 371 form is similar to other legal documents that facilitate the clearance of an individual's arrest record under certain conditions. These documents serve to either expunge or seal records, rendering the individual's legal history more private.

One such document is the Petition for Sealing Criminal Records. Just like the Illinois 171 371 form, petitions for sealing allow individuals to limit public access to their criminal records. However, sealing differs slightly from expungement; while expunged records are physically destroyed or returned to the petitioner, sealed records remain accessible to law enforcement and can be viewed under court order. The primary similarity lies in the aim to enhance the petitioner's privacy and chances for employment, housing, and education by cleaning up their public record.

Another document that shares characteristics with the 171 371 form is the Application for Certificate of Rehabilitation. This document does not directly remove or seal criminal records but serves as an important step towards expungement or pardon for some convicted individuals. Like the 171 371 form, applying for a Certificate of Rehabilitation is a legal acknowledgment that the individual has undergone personal reform and rehabilitation after their conviction. This certificate can be pivotal in obtaining relief from certain penalties or disqualifications that result from a criminal conviction, illustrating a broader spectrum of legal tools aimed at supporting reintegration into society.

Finally, the Expungement Certification Request bears a notable resemblance to the Illinois 171 371 form. This request is often the preliminary step in the expungement process, requiring the individual to obtain a certified copy of their criminal record from the state's bureau of identification. Just like the 171 371 form, this request is foundational to the process of clearing one's name but focuses on the preparatory stage, gathering documentation necessary for petitioning the court. Both documents are essential in the journey towards expungement, underlining the legal system’s capacity for granting individuals a second chance.

Dos and Don'ts

When you are filling out the Illinois 171 371 form, it's important to be attentive and accurate. Here are some dos and don'ts that can help guide you through the process:

  • Do:
  • Check that all the information you provide matches your official records, including your full name, date of birth, and case number.
  • Ensure that the charge and date of arrest/charge are accurately entered as per the legal documents you have.
  • Include the correct name and address of the arresting authority.
  • Verify your eligibility for expungement based on the criteria described in the form before filing.
  • Sign and date the form where required, as an unsigned form may lead to unnecessary delays.
  • Double-check that you have met all the court's requirements for an expungement petition, including the completion of any supervisions or probations without conviction.
  • Provide an accurate and current address where the expunged records will be returned, if applicable.
  • Consult with an attorney or a legal advisor if you have any questions or doubts about the expungement process.
  • Ensure you have paid all necessary fees or have been granted a fee waiver by the Court.
  • Keep a copy of the completed form and any other correspondence for your records.
  • Don't:
  • Leave any fields blank unless the form specifically instructs you to do so. Incomplete forms can delay the process.
  • Attempt to alter the form in any unauthorized manner, as this could invalidate your petition.
  • Forget to serve notice to all required parties, including the Arresting Authority, the Department of the State Police, the State’s Attorney, and the Chief Legal Officer of the unit of local government affecting the arrest.
  • Fail to verify the eligibility of the charges for expungement, as not all charges may qualify.
  • Misrepresent any information on the form, as doing so could have legal consequences.
  • Ignore the timelines set by the court for filing objections to the petition.
  • Assume your petition will be automatically granted without following the proper procedures and fulfilling all requirements.
  • Overlook any instructions or guidelines provided by the court or on the form itself.
  • Forget to check on the status of your petition after filing, as you may need to respond to inquiries or provide additional information.
  • Assume that the expungement will clear your record in other states or federal records without confirming.

Misconceptions

When dealing with the complexities of legal procedures, misunderstandings can easily arise. This is certainly true for the Illinois 171 371 form, which pertains to the process of expunging records within the state. Below are five common misconceptions about this form and its associated process, each clarified to provide a better understanding:

  • Only convictions can be expunged: A common misconception is that the expungement process is exclusively for convictions. However, the Illinois 171 371 form outlines that not only can convictions be potentially expunged (under certain conditions such as reversals or vacatur), but also arrests and charges that did not lead to a conviction. This includes cases where charges were dropped or the individual was acquitted, among others.

  • Expungement is automatic: Another misunderstanding is the belief that expungement occurs automatically once eligible. In reality, individuals must actively petition for expungement through the court as detailed in the Illinois 171 371 form. This involves a comprehensive review process where the court considers the petition and relevant authorities are notified and given the opportunity to object.

  • All offenses are eligible for expungement: It's incorrectly assumed that all offenses can be expunged under the guidelines of the form. However, there are specific criteria outlined, including exceptions for certain types of convictions such as DUIs, reckless driving, and sexual offenses against minors. Understanding which offenses qualify is crucial for those seeking expungement.

  • Expungement erases all records from public and police databases: While it is true that expungement removes records from public view and prevents the information from appearing in most background checks, it’s a misconception that these records are completely erased from all systems. Law enforcement agencies, for instance, might still have access to these records under certain conditions, emphasizing the importance of understanding the limitations of expungement.

  • There is no cost associated with expungement: Many individuals mistakenly believe that filing for expungement is free of charge. However, as indicated in the form, there may be costs associated with processing the expungement order. These costs can include filing fees, though waivers or reduced fees may be available for those who qualify based on their financial situation.

Understanding the intricacies of the expungement process in Illinois, as detailed through the 171 371 form, is essential for those looking to clear their record. By debunking these common misconceptions, individuals can better navigate the process and set realistic expectations about the outcomes and implications of filing for an expungement.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the Illinois 171 371 form is a crucial step for individuals seeking to expunge their arrest record. Here are key takeaways to understand:

  • The form is used in the process to legally expunge (remove) an arrest or charge from an individual's record within Lake County, Illinois.
  • Eligibility for expungement depends on specific conditions outlined in the form, such as not being convicted of a criminal offense, having complied with the provisions of 20 ILCS 2630/5.2, and meeting the waiting period requirements after successful discharge and dismissal from supervision or probation.
  • Different waiting periods are stipulated for different types of offenses before one can file for expungement, varying from two to five years based on the offense and the outcome (such as supervision or probation).
  • The form includes a section where the defendant/petitioner must provide detailed information, including the charge, date of arrest/charge, arresting authority, and personal details.
  • The court requires that all costs and fees associated with the filing for expungement be paid by the petitioner, unless a fee waiver is granted by the Court.
  • A successful expungement order will lead to the physical destruction or return of all records relating to the arrest or charges to the petitioner. However, the process includes safeguard measures, such as notifying relevant law enforcement and legal authorities, who have an opportunity to object to the expungement.
  • The Department of State Police is allowed to maintain records under certain conditions even after an expungement, especially when probation was given and completed under specific acts.

The importance of accurately completing and understanding the implications of the Illinois 171 371 form cannot be overstressed for individuals looking to clear their records. It is often advisable to seek legal advice to navigate this process effectively.

Please rate Fill a Valid Illinois 171 371 Template Form
4.68
(Stellar)
165 Votes

Common PDF Forms